The Folder is intended as a brief guide to HIV and its treatment. It is for people who have been diagnosed HIV positive and who are attending the Lanarkshire HIV, AIDS and Hepatitis Centre (LHAHC).
What are CD4 Counts? CD4 cells are white blood cells, which organise your body’s response to invading Micro-organisms. (T-cells is a phrase you might also hear, but this really means the same thing.) They form the basis of the body’s defence mechanism.
Your Viral load is a measure of the amount of HIV present in your blood. The more HIV in your blood, the higher the viral load and the faster your CD4 cells are likely to disappear; and the greater the risk of disease progression.
Resistance testing is now performed fairly routinely. It may tell you whether you have been infected with a drug-resistant strain of HIV, and also which of any drugs you have already used you may be resistant to and so are unlikely to benefit from continuing to take. Resistance is the ability of HIV to overcome the effects of anti-HIV medication.
One of the most important discussions you will have with your HIV specialist concerns the choice of anti-HIV drugs for a first combination. The choice of anti-HIV drugs should be guided by your wishes as well as those of the doctor.
Each person’s medical situation, lifestyle and personal preferences will affect their choice of anti-HIV drugs. As with all aspects of your health, it is important to discuss with your HIV doctor which combination would best suit your needs.
Whether you are taking your first Regimen or have had to change to another, Combination therapy based on three or more drugs will bring many changes to your daily routine.
The goal of Combination therapy, to improve the length and quality of your life, is best achieved by suppressing Viral replication to below detectable levels as measured on an ultrasensitive Viral loadAssay, and keeping it there.
Gynaecological problems are the most commonly reported conditions for women living with HIV or AIDS. Many of the problems women with HIV experience also affect HIV negative women.