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Genital herpes
Herpes is caused by a virus called Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV). There are two types of the herpes virus, which tend to affect different areas of the body. Type one causes cold sores around the mouth. It is very common, and most people catch it when they are children, often through kissing. It is also an increasing cause of genital herpes. Type two causes genital herpes and although this can then cause oral cold sores, this is less common.
Once the herpes virus gets into your body, as well as causing an initial reaction, it remains in your body permanently but not causing any harm. It may lie dormant like this for the rest of your life. Sometimes, however, it travels back to the surface of your skin and causes another bout of symptoms. The first time someone is infected with the herpes virus produces the most severe reaction. After an incubation time of up to 10 days, symptoms may begin with a tingling feeling or itching in the genital area. This may turn into several blisters and then to quite painful sores or ulcers. Passing urine might also be very uncomfortable. These ulcers may scab over and then heal after a week or two. Also, some people have swollen lymph glands and flu-like symptoms. Many people with herpes, however, may have no symptoms at all and don’t know they are infected.
You can only be tested for the herpes virus when there is a visible “sore” present as a special swab needs to be taken at that time. Although there’s no cure for genital herpes, the symptoms can usually be controlled using antiviral medicines. However, it’s important to prevent the spread of genital herpes by avoiding sex until symptoms have cleared up and continuing to use a condom afterwards.
If you have any concerns about genital herpes or any other STIs, you should make an appointment at a local clinic to confirm and speak to any partners about it.
If you would like to make an appointment at any one of our clinics, please call 0300 303 0251 (line open: Mon – Thurs: 8am–4:45pm and Fri: 8am–3:45pm). A list of all clinic times and venues is on the Services page of this website.
Know more about genital herpes.