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HIV
HIV is a long term health condition which stands for human immunodeficiency virus. The virus targets the immune system and if untreated, weakens your ability to fight infections and disease. People can become infected with HIV through unprotected vaginal, anal and oral sex – with unprotected anal intercourse being the highest risk. Sharing drugs and drug paraphernalia are also high-risk activities.
There is no cure or vaccine for HIV, but there have been great advances in treatments over the last decade which means living with HIV is now just like living with a long-term health condition and someone living with HIV who is on effective treatment can live a near normal life span in good health.
The best way to avoid HIV through sexual transmission is to always use a condom and if you are eligible, taking Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). You can reduce the risk of HIV by taking PrEP, which is taken before sex. PrEP is a medicine that stops you getting HIV. For information on PrEP please visit: What is HIV PrEP | NHS inform. To find out how to access PrEP in Lanarkshire, phone 0300 303 0251 for details (line open: Mon – Thurs: 8am–4:45pm and Fri: 8am–3:45pm.
For more information on the prevention, testing and treatment of HIV, please visit the Lanarkshire HIV&Hepatitis website.